SENSORY MELTDOWN VS. TANTRUMS
Tantrums |
Tantrums are unpleasant and disruptive behaviors or emotional
outbursts. They often occur in response to unmet needs or
desires. Tantrums are more likely to occur in younger children or
others who cannot express their needs or control their emotions when they are
frustrated. A tantrum is an outburst that happens when kids are trying to get
something they want or need. Temper tantrums are pretty typical for toddlers
and preschoolers. Once kids have more language to express themselves, tantrums
tend to subside a little.
A Meltdown is very different
from a tantrum. It’s a reaction to feeling overwhelmed. For some kids, it happens when they’re getting too much sensory
input—that’s information coming in from their senses. Kids may become upset by
certain sounds, sights, tastes, and textures. You might hear this called
sensory overload. The commotion of
an amusement park might set them off, for instance. For other kids, it can be a
reaction to having too many things to think about. A back-to-school shopping
trip could cause a tantrum that triggers a meltdown.
A
meltdown is a reaction to trying to process too much sensory input all at once.
Too much sensory input can be overwhelming—not just for kids, but for adults,
too. Here’s one way to think about too much sensory input. Imagine filling a
small water pitcher. Most of the time, you can control the flow of water and
fill the pitcher a little at a time. But sometimes the water flow is too strong
and the pitcher overflows before you can turn the water off.
That’s
how a meltdown based on sensory overload works. The noise at the amusement park
or the stack of clothes to try on in the dressing room at the mall is sensory
input that floods the brain. Once that happens, some experts think the
“fight-or-flight” response kicks in. That excess input overflows in the form of
yelling, crying, lashing out or running away—or even just shutting down completely
Key Takeaways:
- Tantrums often happen
when kids are trying to get something they want or need.
- Meltdowns can occur when
kids feel overwhelmed by their feelings or surroundings.
- Let your child know these
behaviors are common and can improve
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