SENSORY PROCESSING DIFFICULTIES
Sensory processing
disorder is a condition in which the brain has trouble receiving and responding
to information that comes in through the senses. Formerly referred to as
sensory integration dysfunction, it is not currently recognized as a distinct
medical diagnosis. Some people with sensory processing disorder are
oversensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or
overwhelming. The light touch of a shirt may chafe the skin.
Others
with sensory processing disorder may:
·
Be uncoordinated
·
Bump into things
·
Be unable to tell where their
limbs are in space
·
Be hard to engage in
conversation or play
Sensory processing problems are usually
identified in children. But they can also affect adults. Sensory processing
problems are commonly seen in developmental conditions like autism spectrum
disorder. Sensory processing disorder is not recognized as a stand-alone
disorder. But many experts think that should change.
Symptoms
of Sensory Processing Disorder
Sensory processing disorder may affect one sense, like
hearing, touch, or taste. Or it may affect multiple senses. And people can be
over- or under-responsive to the things they have difficulties with. Like many
illnesses, the symptoms of sensory processing disorder exist on a spectrum.
In some children, for example, the sound of a leaf
blower outside the window may cause them to vomit or dive under the table. They
may scream when touched. They may recoil from the textures of certain foods.
But others seem unresponsive to anything around them. They may fail to respond
to extreme heat or cold or even pain. Many children with sensory processing
disorder start out as fussy babies who become anxious as they grow older. These
kids often don't handle change well. They may frequently throw tantrums or have
meltdowns. Many children have symptoms like these from time to time. But
therapists consider a diagnosis of sensory processing disorder when the
symptoms become severe enough to affect normal functioning and disrupt everyday
life.
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