SIGNIFICANCE OF PRIMITIVE REFLEXES
Primitive
reflexes are reflex actions originating in the central nervous system that are
exhibited by normal infants, but not neurologically intact adults, in response
to particular stimuli. These reflexes are suppressed by the development of the
frontal lobes as a child transitions normally into child development. These
primitive reflexes are also called infantile, infant or new-born reflexes.
Why Are Primitive Reflexes Important?
From
very early on in utero, the primitive reflex movements literally help develop
the brain. The movements lay down the patterns of neural networks and
myelinisation of pathways that allow the connection of the various areas of the
brain that are so important later on for learning, behaviour, communication,
relationships and emotional wellbeing.
Integration of the primitive reflexes is important because:
They
are the basic of our nervous system and our ability to move
They
originate in the brain stem. This area of the brain is responsible for survival.
If under stress we are still moving from here then we are not able to easily
access our prefrontal cortex where we can process and analyse information.
Instead we stay in survival and stress.
As we
get older our unintegrated reflexes trigger the flight/flight response even
when there is no ‘logical' reason for the stress. So stressed behaviour becomes
are pattern of responding.
When
our movements come from active primitive reflex movement patterns then there
are challenges with coordination. This can lead to reading and writing
difficulties; language and speech delays; disorganisation; fidgeting;
concentration etc. Other challenges may be seen in poor bladder control;
breathing difficulties; skin problems; and having an uncontrollable sweet
tooth. Low muscle tone; muscle weakness; chronic body aches; poor endurance;
and fatigue.
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